BLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool

The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) finds regions of local similarity between sequences. The program compares nucleotide or protein sequences to sequence databases and calculates the statistical significance of matches. BLAST can be used to infer functional and evolutionary relationships between sequences as well as help identify members of gene families.

En bref

Ajouté le

17 mars 2026

Matière et domaine

life-health · evolution-natural-selection

Niveaux scolaires

9e année (3e)–12e année (Terminale)

Type de page

Tool

Mots-clés

blastbasic local alignment search toolsequence similaritysequence alignmentsequence homologybioinformatics

Introduction

Overview of BLAST

  • Purpose: BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) identifies regions of local similarity between biological sequences.
  • Functionality: It compares nucleotide or protein sequences against sequence databases and calculates the statistical significance of the matches.
  • Applications: Used to infer functional and evolutionary relationships between sequences and to identify members of gene families.
  • Platform: An official, secure United States government website.
  • Recent Updates: The latest BLAST+ release was highlighted on July 21, 2025.

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