Cosmology and astronomy | Science | Khan Academy

It's a great, big universe out there. In this section of Khan Academy, you'll learn about the brain-bending vastness of time and space. We go from plate tectonics here on Earth to entire galaxies and beyond.

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Toegevoegd op

18 maart 2026

Vak & domein

physics · astrophysics-cosmology

Schooljaar

Klas 1 (brugklas)–Klas 4

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Cosmology, Astronomy, and Earth Science Curriculum

This page outlines the educational modules provided by Khan Academy covering physics, planetary science, and human history. Key topics include:

  • Special Relativity:
    • Foundational concepts: Light, the luminiferous ether, and the Michelson–Morley Experiment.
    • Mathematical frameworks: Galilean transformations, Minkowski spacetime diagrams, and Lorentz transformations.
    • Relativistic mechanics: Einstein’s velocity addition formula, time dilation, and frame of reference calculations.
  • Cosmology and Stellar Science:
    • Scale of the Earth, Sun, galaxy, and universe.
    • The Big Bang theory and the expansion of the universe.
    • Stellar evolution (life and death of stars) and stellar parallax.
  • Geology and Earth Science:
    • Plate Tectonics: Crust vs. lithosphere, mantle convection, divergent/convergent boundaries, and the formation of the Hawaiian islands.
    • Earth Structure: Compositional and mechanical layers, the Earth's core, and the study of seismic waves.
    • Orbital Mechanics: Earth's rotation, axial tilt, and the mechanics of seasons.
    • Milankovitch Cycles: Precession, obliquity, and apsidal precession.
  • History and Human Development:
    • History of life on Earth and human evolution.
    • Societal development: The rise of agriculture, writing, and "collective learning."
    • Demographics and resources: Thomas Malthus’s theories on population growth and energy inputs in agriculture.
    • Historical notation and future projections for 2060.

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