Tree of Life Web Project - Wikipedia

The Tree of Life Web Project is a collaborative, comprehensive catalog of the Earth's organisms. It provides detailed information, classifications, and phylogenetic relationships, serving as a valuable resource for understanding evolutionary history and biodiversity across all life forms.

Overview

Added

March 18, 2026

Subject & domain

biology · evolution-biodiversity

Grade range

Grade 9 (Freshman)–Grade 12 (Senior)

Page kind

Article

Introduction

The Tree of Life Web Project (ToL)

  • Purpose: An online, collaborative, peer-reviewed database documenting the diversity and phylogeny of life on Earth.
  • Structure: Information is organized hierarchically in a branching, cladistic tree format, allowing users to navigate between different taxa.
  • History:
    • Origins: Conceived in the late 1980s by David Maddison, building upon his work with the phylogenetic software MacClade.
    • Launch: The project went live on the World Wide Web in 1995.
    • Growth: Between 1996 and 2011, over 300 biologists contributed content.
  • Decline and Status:
    • Funding: Experienced significant financial issues starting in 2009 due to the University of Arizona.
    • Activity: Active development ceased around 2011; the site remained static thereafter.
    • Current State: Servers stopped responding in November 2025, though there are plans to restore the content as static pages in the future.
  • Key Statistics:
    • Dataset Size: Contained 35,960 species at the time of its demise.
    • Data Availability: The complete tree structure is available for download as a CSV dataset.
  • Quality Control: Content was maintained through a peer-review process involving two to three subject-matter experts per page.

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