Computer networks (article) | The Internet | Khan Academy
This resource from Khan Academy provides an overview of computer networks, explaining what they are and how they are built. It delves into different types of networks and the protocols that govern them to facilitate communication.
Overview

Added
March 17, 2026
Subject & domain
computer-science-advanced · computer-networks
Grade range
Grade 9 (Freshman)–Grade 12 (Senior)
Page kind
Article
Introduction
Key Concepts in Computer Networking
- Definition of a Computer Network: A group of interconnected computing devices capable of sending or receiving data.
- Definition of a Protocol: A standardized set of rules that govern how data is transmitted between devices. It is analogous to a natural language, ensuring that different devices can "understand" each other.
- Protocol vs. Algorithm:
- Protocol: Rules for conduct, communication, and procedure between systems.
- Algorithm: A finite series of steps designed to solve a specific problem (e.g., Quicksort for data sorting).
- Internet Connectivity:
- Internet communication occurs via the electromagnetic spectrum (specifically radio waves), which is outside the range of visible light, explaining why these signals cannot be seen.
- Common causes of internet failure: Weak signals, misconfigured firewalls, failed DNS queries, or corrupted data packets.
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