A Guide to Executive Function: What is it, and how is it developed?

Understanding Executive Function

• Definition: Executive function and self-regulation skills function as an "air traffic control system" for the brain, enabling decision-making, information management, and future planning.
• Developmental Nature: These skills are not innate; they are developed over the lifespan, starting from birth.
• Environmental Support: Developmental environments—including homes, schools, and community spaces—can be designed to foster and support the growth of these skills.
• Lifespan Application: Executive function is essential for success and regulation at every stage of life.
• Resource Availability: The guide provides multilingual resources (including English, French, Japanese, Norwegian, Spanish, Arabic, and Slovak) covering topics such as executive function and adult capabilities.