Vertebrate Zoology | Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Vertebrate Zoology is the study of animals with backbones. The Department is organized into four Divisions: Fishes, Amphibians and Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals.

Overview

Added

March 17, 2026

Subject & domain

life-health · animals-behavior

Grade range

Grade 9 (Freshman)–Grade 12 (Senior)

Page kind

Article

Introduction

Vertebrate Zoology Department Overview

  • Definition: The study of animals with backbones.
  • Organizational Structure: Comprised of four specific divisions:
    • Fishes
    • Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Birds
    • Mammals
  • Core Mission: Conducts systematic and taxonomic research to build a foundational understanding of biodiversity.
  • Impact: Supports scientific colleagues, government agencies, conservation groups, and wildlife management professionals.
  • Collection Significance: Houses the largest collection of vertebrate specimens globally, featuring historically significant items dating from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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