World history | Arts and humanities | Khan Academy

From the earliest civilizations to the modern world, geography, religion, trade, and politics have bound peoples and nations together — and torn them apart. Take a journey through time and space and discover the fascinating history behind the complex world we inhabit today

Overview

Added

March 17, 2026

Subject & domain

social-studies · sociology-anthropology

Grade range

Grade 9 (Freshman)–Grade 12 (Senior)

Page kind

Course

Introduction

Khan Academy: World History Course Overview

This course provides a comprehensive chronological survey of human history, organized into six primary units ranging from prehistory to the 20th century.

  • Unit 1: Beginnings (Prehistory – 600 BCE): Focuses on the Paleolithic and Neolithic Revolutions, the origins of agriculture, and early civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, China, and the Americas.
  • Unit 2: Second-Wave Civilizations (600 BCE – 600 CE): Covers the rise of major empires (Persian, Roman, Greek, Chinese dynasties), the development of foundational philosophies and religions (Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism), and transregional trade via the Silk Road.
  • Unit 3: Regional and Interregional Interactions (600 – 1450): Examines the Byzantine Empire, the spread and Golden Age of Islam, the Crusades, Song China, the Mongol Empire, and the development of medieval social structures like serfdom and feudalism.
  • Unit 4: Renaissance and Reformation (1450 – 1750): Highlights the Protestant Reformation (Martin Luther, Counter-Reformation) and the Scientific Revolution.
  • Unit 5: Enlightenment and Revolution (1750 – 1900): Covers the American and French Revolutions, and the Napoleonic era.
  • Unit 6: The 20th Century: Focuses on the causes and aftermath of World War I, the rise of Fascism and Nazism, and a detailed timeline of World War II.
  • Course Updates: The curriculum is scheduled for significant updates on June 30, 2026.
  • Learning Tools: The course structure includes thematic articles, practice exercises, and unit tests to track mastery.

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