Statistics and Probability | Khan Academy

Learn statistics and probability—everything you'd want to know about descriptive and inferential statistics.

概览

收录于

2026年3月18日

学科与领域

math · statistics-probability

年级范围

六年级–十二年级(高四)

页面类型

Course

简介

Khan Academy: Statistics and Probability Course Overview

This course provides a comprehensive curriculum covering foundational to advanced statistical concepts, organized into 16 units.

  • Core Data Analysis:
    • Categorical Data: Analyzing variables, frequency tables (two-way/relative), and marginal/conditional distributions.
    • Quantitative Data: Creating and interpreting dot plots, histograms, stem-and-leaf plots, and box plots.
    • Summarizing Data: Calculating mean, median, mode, interquartile range (IQR), standard deviation, variance, and identifying outliers.
  • Modeling and Relationships:
    • Distributions: Z-scores, percentiles, density curves, and the empirical rule for normal distributions.
    • Bivariate Data: Scatter plots, correlation coefficients, lines of best fit, residuals, and linear regression models.
  • Study Design and Probability:
    • Study Design: Sampling methods, random samples, experimental design, and statistical inference.
    • Probability: Simple and compound events, independent/dependent events, conditional probability, and Venn diagrams.
    • Counting: Permutations and combinations.
  • Advanced Statistical Inference:
    • Random Variables: Binomial and geometric distributions, expected value, and probability models.
    • Sampling Distributions: Central Limit Theorem, sample proportions, and sample means.
    • Confidence Intervals: Z-intervals for proportions and t-intervals for means.
    • Significance Testing: Hypothesis testing (null/alternative), P-values, Type I/II errors, and t-tests.
    • Categorical Inference: Chi-square tests (goodness-of-fit and two-way tables).
  • Additional Topics:
    • The course includes advanced modules on two-sample inference, advanced regression, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).
  • Structure: Each unit typically includes instructional content, practice exercises, and unit tests to track mastery.

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