Quantum Wave Interference - Quantum Mechanics | Electrons | Photons - PhET Interactive Simulations

When do photons, electrons, and atoms behave like particles and when do they behave like waves? Watch waves spread out and interfere as they pass through a double slit, then get detected on a screen as tiny dots. Use quantum detectors to explore how measurements change the waves and the patterns they produce on the screen.

概览

收录于

2026年3月18日

学科与领域

physics · quantum-mechanics

年级范围

九年级(高一)–十二年级(高四)

页面类型

Tool

简介

Quantum Wave Interference Simulation Overview

  • Core Subject: Quantum mechanics, specifically the wave-particle duality of electrons, photons, neutrons, and helium atoms.
  • Key Concept: Visualization of particles as wave packets that undergo collapse upon detection.
  • Experimental Focus: The double-slit experiment and its role in demonstrating the wave-like behavior of matter and light.
  • Learning Objectives:
    • Observe wave behavior between the slit and the screen.
    • Analyze the impact of detectors on wave functions and interference patterns.
    • Examine how variables like mass, speed, and wavelength alter interference patterns.
    • Understand the necessity of identical wavelengths for coherent light source interference.
    • Explore the vast range of size scales applicable to quantum interference.
  • Technical Requirements: Requires Java; compatible with PC, Mac, and Linux systems.

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